Haematoxylum calakmulense leguminosae, caesalpinoideae. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 1485. Campeche has unique round compound foliage and is a fast growing ornamental tree that can reach up to 50 feet in height, and up to 5 feet in diameter. Haematoxylum campechianum bloodwoodtree this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
They flowered briefly last year and they are now flowering again more profusely. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in haematoxylum campechianum. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The flowers bearing 5 petals, appear in yellow clusters. The tree was of great economic importance from the 17th century to the 19th century, when it was. Located near biomedical sciences building db 87, is a spiny, semideciduous tree originally from mexico. Synonyms for haematoxylum campechianum in free thesaurus. Logwood haematoxylum campechianum the dye logwood or blackwood is extracted from the heartwood of logwood trees haematoxylum or haematoxylon campechianum that come from central america. Haematoxylum is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae, subfamily caesalpinioideae and the tribe caesalpinieae.
The even pinnately compound leaves are arranged alternately, to 7 centimeters in length, with the 24 leaflets each to 2 centimeters in length, ovate to oblong. Species within the subfamiliy caesalpinioideae are woody plants that may be recognized by their usually oncecompound leaves and monosymmetric flowers with the odd petal adaxial and a welldeveloped hypanthium stevens, 2012. General information about haematoxylum campechianum hatca mexico, central america, caribbean. The generic name haematoxylum often spelled haematoxylon means bloodwood, referring to the dark red heartwood. Haematoxylum campechianum synonyms, haematoxylum campechianum pronunciation, haematoxylum campechianum translation, english dictionary definition of haematoxylum campechianum. Haematoxylum campechianum is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae, that is native to southern mexico and northern central america. Haematoxylum campechianum logwood there was a problem with your submission. Lower leaves bipinnately compound, pinnae 1 pair, leaflets 35 pairs per pinnae or rachis, usually obovate, cm long, 12. Jun 30, 2014 this page was last edited on 14 december 2019, at 17. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. How haematoxylum campechianum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
Haematoxylum campechianum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Mar 03, 2020 haematoxylon campechianum pdf by admin march 3, 2020 h. Media in category haematoxylum the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. This species is widely cultivated mainly in tropical countries to commercialize its wood to extract dyes. You can also find these two species in the palaces of the central acropolis. Molecules free fulltext homoisoflavonoids and chalcones. Logwood produces hematoxylin dye, a diverse range of dark colors can be produced. Pdf haematoxylum campechianum is a medicinal plant employed as an astringent to purify the.
I grew 3 plants easily from seed in new delhi, india. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal. The compound leaves have 24 pairs of wedgeshaped leaves, each with a notch at the apex. Plants profile for haematoxylum campechianum bloodwoodtree. Haematoxylum campechianum blackwood, bloodwood tree, bluewood, campeachy tree, campeachy wood, campeche logwood, campeche wood, jamaica wood, logwood or logwood tree 1 is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae, that is native to southern mexico and northern central america. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Haematoxylum campechianum health effects and herbal facts. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Fabaceae is one the largest families of flowering plants. Haematoxylum campechianum is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae. Haematoxylum definition of haematoxylum by the free.
Haematoxylum campechianum hatcaoverview eppo global database. Bloodwood tree haematoxylum campechianum inaturalist. A bioguided chemical fractionation of the methanolic extract obtained from this plant allowed for the isolation of five compounds. Haematoxylum small genus of tropical american spiny bushy shrubs or trees genus haematoxylon, genus haematoxylum, haematoxylon rosid dicot genus. Haematoxylum campechianum is a slowgrowing, small, bushy, semideciduous tree with a broad crown. The extract is a purplishred natural dye obtained from the logwood tree. Logwood was once an important source of black dye, which is obtained from the red heartwood and is still used as a source of the histological. Haematoxylum definition of haematoxylum by the free dictionary. Haematoxylum campechianum blackwood, bloodwood tree, bluewood, campeachy tree, campeachy wood, campeche logwood, campeche wood, jamaica wood, logwood or logwood tree is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae, that is native to southern mexico and northern central america.
Haematoxylum campechianum logwood haematoxylum campechiaanum x 55k jpg waynesword. Haematoxylum species, blackwood, bloodwood tree, campechy. Haematoxylum comprises the following species haematoxylum brasiletto h. This species is included in the global compendium of weeds randall, 2012 and it is classified as an invasive species causing serious problems to natural habitats in australia, the cayman islands, cuba. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Haematoxylum campechianum article about haematoxylum. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Bloodwood tree, campeche, campechier, campechy wood, logwood, logwood. Haematoxylum is represented in the yucatan peninsula by two species. Haematoxylum campechianum is indigenous in mexico along the. Haematoxylum campechianum logwood haematoxylum campechianum x 48k. Haematoxylum campechianum is a medicinal plant employed as an astringent to purify the blood and to treat stomach. The wood yields a black dye, which was of great commerical importance in former centuries. Haematoxylum synonyms, haematoxylum pronunciation, haematoxylum translation, english dictionary definition of haematoxylum.
Despite the importance of logwood in maya architecture it is another tree, manilkara zapota l. We have received the same identical story from a dozen people about the conacaste tree guanacaste. While initially slow growing especially in winter, they have grown to about 1. Flowers of logwood, haematoxylum campechianum, taken on the last week of march 2015. The flowers arranged in spikes have pale yellow petals and are a rich source of nectar for bees. The tree was of great economic importance from the. Logwood dye was introduced into europe by the late 1500s in the form of logs, hence its common name. The genus haematoxylum is in the family leguminosae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants. New plants are usually started from seed, which remain viable for up to eight months under cold, dry storage and germinate readily, with about half sprouting after three weeks. List of various diseases cured by haematoxylum campechianum. Haematoxylum campechianum synonyms, haematoxylum campechianum pronunciation, haematoxylum campechianum translation, english dictionary definition of haematoxylum. The tree was of great economic importance from the 17th century to the 19th century, when it was commonly logged and exported to europe for use in dyeing fabrics. Haematoxylum campechianum synonyms, haematoxylum campechianum. Haematoxylum species haematoxylum campechianum name synonyms cymbosepalum baroni baker haematoxylon campechianum l.
Sustainable utilization of ultrasoni c radiation in extraction and dyei ng of wool fabric using logwood haematoxylum campechianum extract. Sep 06, 2019 haematoxylum campechianum logwood there was a problem with your submission. The even pinnately compound leaves are arranged alternately, to 7 centimeters in length, with the 24 leaflets each to 2 centimeters in length, ovate to oblong to obovate, with a roundedretuse leaf apex and an. Haematoxylum campechianum wikimili, the free encyclopedia. This species is included in the global compendium of weeds randall, 2012 and it is classified as an invasive species causing serious problems to natural habitats in australia, the cayman. Check other web resources for haematoxylum campechianum l. Haematoxylum campechianum grows as a treeshrub to 10 meters in height and 50 centimeters in diameter, branches often spiny. Media in category haematoxylum campechianum the following files are in this category, out of total. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The specific epithet campechianum refers to the coastal city of campeche on the yucatan peninsula, an important source of the valuable heartwood. Logwood, haematoxylum campechianum, tree of the pea family fabaceae, native to central america and the west indies. The campechianum is the only species of the haematoxylum hitherto discovered.
Mansfelds world databas of agricultural and horticultural crops. Haematoxylum campechianum is a medicinal plant employed as an astringent to purify the blood and to treat stomach problems such as diarrhea and dysentery. Names of haematoxylum campechianum in various languages of the world are also given. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Jul 02, 2019 haematoxylon campechianum pdf july 2, 2019 h. Haematoxylum calakmulense leguminosae, caesalpinoideae, una. Haematoxylum small genus of tropical american spiny bushy shrubs or trees genus haematoxylon. Haematoxylum campechianum or spiny tree is a great healing shrub native to mexico. The branches are thorny and have very small leaves. Leaves abruptly pinnate or bipinnate by lower pinnae again divided.