The convention on biological diversity was adopted at the rio summit in 1992 and is. Preparations for the post2020 biodiversity framework convention on biological diversity entered into force on 29 december 1993, the convention on biological diversity cbd is dedicated to promoting sustainable development, with three main objectives. Implementation of the convention on biological diversity. Convention on biological diversity concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The littleknown convention on biological diversity pdf is an international treaty adopted in 1992one day after the unfccc. This encompasses genetic variation, species variation and ecosystem variation. The convention on biological diversity was adopted on may 22, 1992 and entered into force on december 29, 1993.
This paper introduces the convention on biological diversity cbd and aims at presenting. The first zero draft of the framework pdf, 475k was released on january 2020. Like the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc and. In october 2020, the united nations convention on biological diversity cbd will adopt a new global biodiversity framework, including new global goals and targets. New ecologically or biologically significant marine areas in the northeast atlantic catalogued.
As parties negotiate a new global framework to safeguard nature, ind. It destroys the fertile soil, which makes it difficult for the farmer to farm as a means of livelihood, and the supply of agricultural produce is reduced as a result of poor crop yields. Draft text of an agreement under the united nations. What are the objectives of the convention on biological. Convention on biological diversity international treaty. The convention on biological diversity calls for each party to develop a national biodiversity strategy and action plan nbsap to guarantee that the objectives of the convention are undertaken at all levels and in all sectors in each country article 6. Pursuant to article 19, paragraph 3, of the convention on biological diversity, the conference of the parties, by its decision ii5, established an open. United nations environment programme unep n united nations. Biodiversity is the measure of the variety of organisms present in different ecosystems. United nations convention on biological diversity contribution to the 2014 united nations economic and social council ecosoc integration segment. Biological diversitytreaty 1992 biological diversitytreaty 1992 imprint new york.
Convention on biological diversity and the nagoya protocol. The 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity. Notes on definition the cbd definition is the internationally accepted definition of biodiversity. Pdf the 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity. Where appropriate, options for implementing a convention article are provided. Implementation of the convention on biological diversity and. United nations convention to combat desertification. Agenda information a73251 20f convention on biological diversity. It represents a dramatic step forward in the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources. The convention on biological diversity was inspired by the world communitys growing commitment to sustainable development. Draft text of an agreement under the united nations convention on the law of the sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction. Principle states have, in accordance with the charter of the united nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit. The convention on biological diversity, its nagoya protocol, and. The convention on biological diversity, its nagoya protocol, and access to.
The 20th century marks the most massive global extinction in earth. Convention on biological diversity 19921 biodiversity is a compound word derived from biological diversity and therefore is considered to have the same meaning. Implementation of the convention on biological diversity and its contribution to sustainable development. The convention on biological diversity cbd, known informally as the biodiversity convention, is a multilateral treaty. Dec 25, 2016 the littleknown convention on biological diversity pdf is an international treaty adopted in 1992one day after the unfccc. The number 21 refers to an agenda for the 21st century. This call for action was later endorsed by the united nations general. The cbd entered into force on 29 december 1993, and now has 196 parties. The convention on biological diversity endorses an international effort to protect and sustain earth. Text of the convention convention on biological diversity. It aims to conserve nature, ensure nature is used sustainably and that the benefits to people from the use of genetic diversity are shared fairly. United nations convention on biological diversity at wikisource. Its designed to address international conservation concerns.
On 22 may 1992, in nairobi, the nations of the world adopted a global convention on biological diversity. Convention on biological diversity preamble the contracting parties, conscious of the intrinsic value of biological diversity and of the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic values of biological diversity and its components. A guide to the convention on international union for. Convention on biological diversity pdf external, 1. The convention on biological diversity arose from a growing recognition that the diversity of nature is a global asset of tremendous value to present and future generations. The convention on biological diversity is a binding treaty requiring nations to take inventories of their plants and wild animals and protect their endangered species. This article deals with the effects of oil pollution on biological diversity in nigeria. The united nations convention on biological diversity entered into force on 29 december 1993. Archived pdf from the original on 3 september 2015. The role of nbsaps was reinforced in 2010 by the adoption of the 20 aichi biodiversity targets at the tenth meeting of conference of the parties to the convention on biological diversity cbd cop 10. The cbd goes well beyond a mere conservation treaty and beyond the scope of traditional environmental treaties. List of treaties, conventions and protocols in pdf ssc.
The united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc, or global warming convention, is a binding treaty that requires nations to. The objectives of this convention, to be pursued in accordance with its relevant provisions, are the conservation of biological diversity. The convention on biological diversity cbd, known informally as the biodiversity convention. It espouses the legal regime of oil pollution and biological diversity. As of october 1998, more than 170 countries had become parties pdf file. Biological diversity means the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic. The convention on biological diversity, its nagoya protocol. The convention on biological diversity was negotiated under the auspices of the. In many instances, these suggestions draw on existing environmental policy documents and action plans such as the world. In addition, the workshop on the fifth edition of the global biodiversity outlook gbo5 will be held on 15 august 2020, open to all participants of the sbstta24 and sbi3 meetings.
Convention on biological diversity cbd secretariat of the. The convention on biological diversity cbd is one of three conventions. This multinational treaty went into effect on december 29, 1993 with the objective of developing international approaches for conserving and promoting sustainable interactions surrounding biological diversity. The convention on biological diversity addresses this global issue, by incentivizing the protection of genetic resources and an. The ministry of foreign affairs and trade mfat invites views on the draft targets, to help. The primary goal of a guide to the convention on biological diversity is to explain the convention s text. The convention on biological diversity was negotiated under the auspices of the united nations environment programme. The convention on biological diversity and its objectives the convention on biological diversity cbd was opened for signature at the united nations conference on environment and development in june 1992. The united nations convention on biological diversity bmu.